Summary

Transcript

We've practiced the basic process of working with sensors in this chapter. Very important stuff for future projects. Making your Arduino designs react to the environment is pretty cool. You connected sensors to analog pins and learned how to read values from them with the analogRead command. You used serial communication to monitor those values, which helped you understand how your code should work. You stored sensor values into variables, which makes the values easy to use. You used those values to program conditions with the if statement, and you mapped sensor values to a new range in order to control different devices. Talking about devices, you used a new command, analogWrite, to control the brightness of an LED. Nice to know there are more options than just on and off. You had a chance to experiment when you made the shadow and light instrument. I hope playing around with the parameters and conditions in the Arduino program resulted in lots of different sounds. If you decided to continue developing the instrument in exercise 1, you probably made interesting observations and managed to create unique interactions with Arduino and your surroundings. Tweaking both the physical design and the code is a good way to learn what you can and want to do programming and electronics. If you made the burglar alarm in exercise 2, you got to apply what you've learned to solve a real problem: how to detect if some item is not where it's supposed to be. The burglar alarm may seem a bit simple, but you know, Arduino often does pretty simple things in real applications, too. Arduinos and similar devices often just collect sensor data, or control lights, alarm bells, heating or air conditioning, or so. And a separate central application takes care of more complex things. I hope you'll enjoy the next chapter. You'll get to create movement with motors, soon. Have fun!

New Arduino commands, structures and concepts in this chapter

analogRead(pin)

Serial.begin(speed)

Serial.print(value) / Serial.println(value)

analogWrite(pin, value)

map(val, fromLow, fromHigh, toLow, toHigh)

Also quickly introduced in the exercises:

random(min, max)